A senior official from General Electric has warned that US
businesses could lose out to their global rivals unless Congress allows
US government agencies that support business development to operate in
Myanmar.
Stuart Dean, GE’s chief executive officer for Southeast Asia, told The Myanmar Times
last month that while the business environment is “very pro-US”, firms
from Europe and Japan will be better placed to capitalise on
opportunities in Myanmar unless changes to US policy are enacted soon.
While
trade sanctions have garnered most of the headlines, Mr Dean said it is
the absence of US agencies – the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation (OPIC), Export-Import Bank of the United States and Trade
and Development Agency – that is hindering trade.
The agencies assist American companies with finance, insurance and feasibility studies.
“The
frustrating thing is that all three are biting at the bit to get
started here but they need Congressional approval to get involved,” Mr
Dean said, adding that the Export-Import Bank , which does not loan to
Myanmar, is not considering entering Myanmar until 2014, a date he said
in his personal opinion was “late.”
OPIC, a development finance
group had its operations suspended Myanmar in the 1990s due to concerns
over human rights issues, took its first step towards resuming
operations on May 21 when Deputy Minister for Commerce Dr Pwint San
signed an Investment Incentive Agreement with the group during President
U Thein Sein’s visit to Washington.
GE became the first major US
company to re-enter Myanmar following the easing of US sanctions in
July 2012. The company’s first deal was to provide medical equipment to
two Yangon hospitals through local partner Sea Lion.
In September
the group’s aviation branch, GE Capital Aviation Services Limited,
leased two Embraer aircraft to state-owned Myanma Airways. Two months
later GE entered Myanmar’s energy sector, signing a deal with TOYO Thai
Power Corp concerning a natural gas-fired power plant in Yangon’s Ahlone
township. The company opened its Yangon office on May 23. At a
ceremony in Nay Pyi Taw the previous day, GE announced that it had
signed a memorandum of understanding with lighting firm Lighting Co
Specialists and letter of intention with technology company Partners
Associates.
As The Myanmar Times reported last week, GE
generated revenues of US$50 million in Myanmar last year and Mr Dean
said he expects this figure to double in 2013.
“We see huge potential and are currently in discussions to deepen our local partnerships,” Mr Dean said.
Mr
Dean downplayed the difficulty of working around the Treasury
Department’s Specially Designated Nationals List but said the GE office
opening had been delayed because names of those invited to the ceremony
needed to be checked against those on the list.
The process of
clearing about 400 individuals, both Mr Dean and chief country
representative Andrew Lee said, took far longer than expected.
US companies are barred from engaging in business with individuals and companies tthat appear on the SDN list.
After
quickly establishing its first relationship with Sea Lion in 2012, Mr
Dean said that finding more local partners had proven to be more
difficult than initially anticipated.
“We thought it might be easier after that. But it was much more challenging finding other distributors,” he said.
He
added that the electric power sector was particularly difficult because
many companies hoping to work with GE had also worked under the former
military government, which put them in a “grey area”.
‘We have to be extremely careful,” he added.
Source : http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/6921-ge-calls-for-us-support-in-myanmar-investments.html
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